Pavlovian fear conditioning is the neural process whereby an aversive unconditioned stimulus (Tapping a box before burning with a cigarette ) becomes associated with a non-aversive signal (such as TAP TAP TAP on a desk ) to produce a conditioned response “freezing” to the previously non-aversive stimulus.
Racketeering EDPA Ed Smith's Republican Federal Judge Appointment 2011 – 2015